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NAT and Static Route
IV
Part IV:
NAT and Static Route
This part covers Network
Address T
r
anslation and setting up static routes.
1
2
...
116
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613
614
ZyWALL 2 Series
1
Copyright
2
Interference Statement
3
Caution
4
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
5
Customer Support
6
Table of Contents
7
List of Figures
15
List of Tables
22
Preface
26
Graphics Icons Key
27
Part I:
29
Chapter 1
31
Getting to Know Your ZyWALL
31
1.2.1 Physical Features
32
1.2.2 Non-Physical Features
32
RoadRunner Support
36
Logging and Tracing
36
Upgrade ZyWALL Firmware
36
Chapter 2
39
2.3 Resetting the ZyWALL
40
LINK TAB FUNCTION
42
Chapter 3
47
Wizard Setup
47
3.3 Internet Access
48
3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
50
3.3.3 PPTP Encapsulation
52
3.4 WAN and DNS
54
3.4.4 WAN MAC Address
56
3.5 Basic Setup Complete
58
Wizard Setup 3-13
59
Part II:
61
Chapter 4
63
System Screens
63
4-2 System
64
4.3 Dynamic DNS
65
4.4 Configuring Dynamic DNS
65
4.5 Configuring Password
67
4.7 Configuring Time Setting
69
System 4-9
71
Table 4-5 Time Setting
71
Chapter 5
73
LAN Screens
73
5.5 LAN TCP/IP
74
5.6 Configuring IP
75
Figure 5-1 IP
76
Table 5-1 IP
76
LAN 5-5
77
5.7 Configuring Static DHCP
78
5.8 Configuring IP Alias
79
5-8 LAN
80
LAN 5-9
81
Table 5-3 IP Alias
81
Part III:
83
Chapter 6
85
WAN Screens
85
6.4 Configuring Route
86
6.5 Configuring WAN ISP
87
6.5.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
89
6.5.3 PPTP Encapsulation
91
6.6 Configuring WAN IP
93
6.8 Traffic Redirect
98
ZyWALL 2 Series User’s Guide
100
Figure 6-9 Traffic Redirect
100
Table 6-8 Traffic Redirect
100
6.11 Advanced Modem Setup
106
6.11.3 Response Strings
107
Table 6-10 Advanced Setup
108
Chapter 7
111
Wireless LAN Screens
111
7-2 Wireless LAN Screens
112
7.3 Wireless Security
113
7-4 Wireless LAN Screens
114
Table 7-1 Wireless
115
7.5 Configuring MAC Filter
116
7.6 802.1x Overview
117
7-8 Wireless LAN Screens
118
7.7 Local User Database
119
7.8 Configuring 802.1X
119
7-10 Wireless LAN Screens
120
Part IV:
121
Chapter 8
123
8.1.3 How NAT Works
124
8.1.4 NAT Application
125
8.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
125
8.2 Using NAT
126
8.3 SUA Server
127
IP address
128
8.4 Configuring SUA Server
129
Configuring Address Mapping
132
LABEL DESCRIPTION
135
8-14 NAT
136
Table 8-7 Trigger Port
136
Chapter 9
137
Static Route Screens
137
9-4 Static Route Screens
140
Part V:
141
Chapter 10
143
Firewalls
143
10.4 Denial of Service
145
10.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks
146
5 REDIRECT
148
13 TIMESTAMP_REQUEST
148
14 TIMESTAMP_REPLY
148
17 ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST
148
18 ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY
148
10.5 Stateful Inspection
149
10.5.3 TCP Security
152
10.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security
152
10.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols
153
10.7.1 Packet Filtering:
154
10.7.2 Firewall
154
Chapter 11
157
Firewall Screens
157
11.3 Rule Logic Overview
158
Service
159
Source Address
159
Destination Address
159
11.4.1 LAN to WAN Rules
160
11.4.2 WAN to LAN Rules
160
11.5 Alerts
161
11.6 Configuring Firewall
161
Firewall Screens 11-7
163
Firewall Screens 11-9
165
11-10 Firewall Screens
166
Address
168
11-14 Firewall Screens
170
11.8 Predefined Services
174
Firewall Screens 11-19
175
11.9.1 Threshold Values
177
11.9.2 Half-Open Sessions
177
Firewall Screens 11-23
179
Table 11-6 Attack Alert
179
Chapter 12
181
Content Filtering Screens
181
Part VI:
199
Chapter 13
201
Introduction to IPSec
201
13.1.4 VPN Applications
202
13.2 IPSec Architecture
203
13.3 Encapsulation
204
13.4 IPSec and NAT
205
Chapter 14
207
VPN Screens
207
14.3 My IP Address
208
14.4 Secure Gateway Address
208
14.5 Summary Screen
209
14.6 Keep Alive
211
14.7 NAT Traversal
212
14.7.3 Remote DNS Server
213
14.8 ID Type and Content
214
14.9 Pre-Shared Key
216
14.10 VPN Implementation
216
14-12 VPN Screens
218
VPN Screens 14-13
219
14-14 VPN Screens
220
VPN Screens 14-15
221
14-16 VPN Screens
222
VPN Screens 14-17
223
14-18 VPN Screens
224
VPN Screens 14-19
225
14-20 VPN Screens
226
14.12 IKE Phases
227
14.12.1 X-Auth and IKE
229
14.12.2 Negotiation Mode
229
14.12.3 Pre-Shared Key
229
DESCRIPTION
231
14.14 Manual Key Setup
234
14-30 VPN Screens
236
Table 14-9 VPN Manual Setup
236
VPN Screens 14-31
237
14-32 VPN Screens
238
14.16 SA Monitor
239
14.17 Global Settings
240
Part VII:
245
Chapter 15
247
Certificates
247
15.3 Configuration Summary
248
15.4 My Certificates
249
15-4 Certificates
250
Table 15-1 My Certificates
250
15.7 Creating a Certificate
253
15-8 Certificates
254
Certificates 15-9
255
15.8 My Certificate Details
256
Certificates 15-11
257
15-12 Certificates
258
Certificates 15-13
259
15.9 Trusted CAs
260
15-18 Certificates
264
Certificates 15-19
265
15-20 Certificates
266
15.12 Trusted Remote Hosts
267
15-26 Certificates
272
Certificates 15-27
273
15-28 Certificates
274
15.16 Directory Servers
275
Certificates 15-31
277
Part VIII:
279
Chapter 16
281
Authentication Server
281
16-2 Authentication Server
282
16.4 Configuring RADIUS
283
Authentication Server 16-5
285
Table 16-2 RADIUS
285
Chapter 17
287
Remote Management Screens
287
17.2 Introduction to HTTPS
288
17.3 Configuring WWW
290
Table 17-1 WWW
291
17.4 HTTPS Example
292
17.4.4 Login Screen
295
17.5 SSH Overview
299
17.6 How SSH works
300
17.8 Configuring SSH
301
17.9.2 Example 2: Linux
303
17.11 Telnet
305
17.12 Configuring TELNET
306
17.13 Configuring FTP
307
17.14 Configuring SNMP
308
17.14.1 Supported MIBs
310
17.14.2 SNMP Traps
310
17.15 Configuring DNS
312
17.16 Configuring Security
314
Table 17-8 Security
315
Chapter 18
317
18.2 UPnP Implementation
318
18.3 Configuring UPnP
318
DESCRIPTION
319
Part IX:
327
Chapter 19
329
Logs Screens
329
19-4 Log Screens
332
Figure 19-2 Log Settings
332
Log Screens 19-5
333
Table 19-2 Log Settings
333
19.3 Configuring Reports
334
19.3.1 Viewing Web Site Hits
336
19.3.2 Viewing Protocol/Port
337
Part X:
341
Chapter 20
343
Maintenance
343
20.3 DHCP Table Screen
346
20.4 F/W Upload Screen
347
20.5 Configuration Screen
349
20.5.1 Backup Configuration
350
20.6 Restart Screen
353
Part XI:
355
Chapter 21
357
Introducing the SMT
357
21.2.2 Entering the Password
358
21.3.1 Main Menu
359
Menu 15.2
361
Port Forwarding Setup
361
Menu 24.2.2
361
System Maintenance
361
Change Console Port Speed
361
Chapter 22
363
SMT Menu 1 - General Setup
363
Chapter 23
367
WAN and Dial Backup Setup
367
23.2 Dial Backup
368
23.4 Advanced WAN Setup
369
23.6 Editing PPP Options
374
23.7 Editing TCP/IP Options
375
23.8 Editing Login Script
377
23.9 Remote Node Filter
378
Chapter 24
381
LAN Setup
381
2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup
382
24.4.1 IP Alias Setup
384
IP Alias 1, 2
385
24.5 Wireless LAN Setup
386
Chapter 25
391
Internet Access
391
25-2 Internet Access
392
25.3 PPTP Encapsulation
393
25.4 PPPoE Encapsulation
394
25.5 Basic Setup Complete
395
Part XII:
397
Chapter 26
399
Remote Node Setup
399
26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
401
Nailed-Up Connection
402
26.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation
404
26.3 Edit IP
405
26-8 Remote Node Setup
406
26.4 Remote Node Filter
407
26.5 Traffic Redirect
408
26-12 Remote Node Setup
410
Remote Node Setup 26-13
411
Chapter 27
413
IP Static Route Setup
413
Chapter 28
415
28.2 NAT Setup
417
28.2.1 Address Mapping Sets
418
Ordering Your Rules
420
28.4 General NAT Examples
423
28.4.1 Internet Access Only
424
192.168.1.10
427
10.132.50.1
427
192.168.1.12
430
10.132.20.3
430
Chapter 29
435
Introducing the Firewall
435
Active: Yes
436
Chapter 30
437
Filter Configuration
437
Filter Structure
438
Filter Rule
439
Filter Set
439
1. Filter Setup
440
Len Length
442
30-8 Filter Configuration
444
Filter Configuration 30-9
445
30-10 Filter Configuration
446
FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS
447
30-12 Filter Configuration
448
30.3 Example Filter
449
30.4 Filter Types and NAT
452
30.6 Applying a Filter
453
Chapter 31
455
SNMP Configuration
455
31.2 SNMP Traps
456
Part XIII:
457
Chapter 32
459
FIELD DESCRIPTION
460
32.3.1 System Information
462
32.4 Log and Trace
463
32.4.1 UNIX Syslog
464
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
465
32.4.3 Diagnostic
467
32.4.4 WAN DHCP
468
Chapter 33
471
33.3 Backup Configuration
472
33.3.1 Backup Configuration
473
33.3.4 GUI-based FTP Clients
474
33.3.7 TFTP Command Example
476
Choose the Xmodem protocol
477
Then click Receive
477
33.4 Restore Configuration
478
Then click Send
480
33.5.1 Firmware File Upload
481
33.5.5 TFTP File Upload
483
ZyWALL 2 User’s Guide
488
Chapter 34
489
34.1.1 Command Syntax
490
34.1.2 Command Usage
490
34.2 Call Control Support
491
34.2.2 Call History
492
34.3 Time and Date Setting
493
10. Time and Date Setting
494
34.3.1 Resetting the Time
495
Chapter 35
497
Remote Management
497
FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE
499
Part XIV:
501
Chapter 36
503
Call Scheduling
503
Chapter 37
507
VPN/IPSec Setup
507
37.2 IPSec Summary Screen
508
VPN/IPSec Setup 37-3
509
37-4 VPN/IPSec Setup
510
37.3 IPSec Setup
511
VPN/IPSec Setup 37-7
513
37-8 VPN/IPSec Setup
514
VPN/IPSec Setup 37-9
515
37-10 VPN/IPSec Setup
516
37.4 IKE Setup
517
VPN/IPSec Setup 37-13
519
37.5 Manual Setup
520
37-16 VPN/IPSec Setup
522
Chapter 38
523
SA Monitor
523
38-2 SA Monitor
524
Part XV:
525
Appendix A
527
Troubleshooting
527
Appendix B
531
Windows 2000/NT/XP
534
Appendix C
543
Triangle Route
543
Appendix D
547
Appendix E
551
Client computer
552
Appendix F
553
Types of EAP Authentication
553
Appendix G
555
Appendix H
557
Call Connection
558
PPP Data Connection
559
Appendix I
561
IP Subnetting
561
I-8 IP Subnetting
568
Appendix J
569
Part XVI:
571
Appendix K
573
Command Interpreter
573
Appendix L
575
Firewall Commands
575
L-2 Firewall Commands
576
Chart L-1 Firewall Commands
576
Firewall Commands L-3
577
L-4 Firewall Commands
578
Firewall Commands L-5
579
L-6 Firewall Commands
580
Appendix M
581
NetBIOS Filter Commands
581
Command:
583
Appendix N
585
Boot Commands
585
Appendix O
587
Log Descriptions
587
Log Descriptions O-13
599
Displaying Logs
603
Appendix P
605
Protection
605
Appendix Q
607
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