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ZyXEL Communications
Adaptadores De Red Powerline
PLA-470 V2 - V3.0.5
Guía de instalación
ZyXEL Communications PLA-470 V2 - V3.0.5 Guía de instalación Pagina 2
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Power Line Communications
in Practice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
...
348
349
Power Line Communications
2
To Yves, Françoise
6
Contents
8
Contents ix
10
Contents xi
12
Organization of the Book
14
Organization of the Book xv
16
Acknowledgments
18
Introduction
20
Standard Organizations
21
PLC Technologies 3
22
4 Introduction
23
COMPANY STANDARD:
24
CONSORTIUM STANDARD:
24
INDUSTRY STANDARD:
24
GOVERNMENT STANDARD:
24
6 Introduction
25
PLC Technologies 7
26
Consortiums and Associations
27
HomePlug Alliance
27
PUA (PLC Utilities Alliance)
28
PLC Forum
29
Future IEEE Standard
29
12 Introduction
31
PLC Theory
32
Architecture
34
16 Architecture
35
18 Architecture
37
Attenuation
39
Coupling Between Phases
40
Frequency Response
40
Interface Sensitivity
40
Modeling Electrical Networks
41
Public Networks
43
Private Networks
43
Analogy with a Network Hub
44
The Concept of PLC Repeaters
44
26 Architecture
45
Layered Architecture
46
28 Architecture
47
Layered Architecture 29
48
Functionality
50
Network Mode Functionality 33
52
Peer-to-Peer Mode
53
Network Mode Functionality 35
54
Network Mode Functionality 37
56
38 Functionality
57
Listening to the Medium
58
Access to the Medium
59
Back-off Algorithm
61
T Random CW
61
=×(, )0 time slot
61
Number of
62
44 Functionality
63
Data Transmission Example
64
46 Functionality
65
ACK Response
66
NACK Response
67
FAIL Response
67
SACK Response in HomePlug AV
68
50 Functionality
69
Managing Frame Priorities
70
52 Functionality
71
Frame Level Functionalities
73
MAC Encapsulation
74
Fragmentation Reassembly
75
Fragmentation
75
Other Functionalities
76
58 Functionality
77
Service Quality
78
Using VLAN Labels
79
Cryptology
81
64 Security
83
RC5 and RC6
84
Blowfish
84
Public-Key Cryptography
85
RSA (Rivest, Shamir, Adelman)
86
Diffie-Hellman
86
Mixed-Key Cryptography
87
Electronic Signatures
87
Use of Public Keys
88
The Hash Function
88
70 Security
89
Security for PLC Networks
91
Access to the Physical Medium
92
74 Security
93
Access to Physical Frames
94
Authentication
94
Network Keys
94
76 Security
95
MD5 Algorithm (RFC 1321)
96
Security in HomePlug AV
97
Security for PLC Networks 79
98
Denial of Service Attacks
99
RADIUS and Diameter
100
IEEE 802.1x in PLC
101
84 Security
103
Virtual Private Networks
104
CHAPTER 5
106
Physical Layer Frames
107
Bit rate
108
90 Frames
109
The OFDM Interface Frame
110
OFDM Transmission Schemes
111
The OFDM Interface Frame 93
112
Functional Blocks
113
The OFDM Interface Frame 95
114
The PLC Physical Frame
115
The OFDM Interface Frame 97
116
Physical Frame Data Body
117
Physical Frame End Delimiter
117
The OFDM Interface Frame 99
118
MAC Layer Frames
119
Address Fields
120
Hexadecimal Format
121
MAC Layer Frames 103
122
104 Frames
123
PLC in Practice
124
106 PLC in Practice
125
Applications
126
Telephony over PLC
127
Actual Rate
128
Transit Time
129
Differentiating IP Packets
129
Hi-Fi Quality Telephony
130
Streaming
131
Capacity Problems
132
Multimedia
133
PLC Local Networks
134
Internet Connection Sharing
135
File and Printer Sharing
135
PLC Local Networks 117
136
Audio Broadcasting
137
Recreational Applications
137
Video Surveillance
137
InternetBox and PLC
138
120 Applications
139
New Applications for PLC
140
PLC in Public Spaces
141
PLC over Coaxial Cable
141
PLC in Motor Vehicles
141
Economic Perspectives
142
124 Applications
143
Equipment
144
Master-Slave Mode
145
PLC Technologies 127
146
Case of Ascom APA Devices
147
Centralized Mode
148
PLC Modems
149
Dissipation in PLC Modems
150
PLC USB Modems
151
PLC Ethernet Modems
152
PLC Cable TV Modems
153
PLC Modems 135
154
PLC/Wi-Fi Modems
155
Multifunction PLC Modems
156
138 Equipment
157
PLC Modems 139
158
140 Equipment
159
Coupling
160
Choice of Injection Cable
161
Transformers and Meters
162
Transformers
163
Repeaters
164
Home-Made PLC Repeater
165
Filters 147
166
The Cost of PLC
167
The Cost of PLC 149
168
150 Equipment
169
Installation
170
152 Installation
171
Frequency Bands 153
172
Low Bit Rate PLC
173
High Bit Rate PLC
174
156 Installation
175
Frequency Bands 157
176
158 Installation
177
Frequency Bands 159
178
160 Installation
179
Single-Phase Wiring
180
222 22222
181
Three-Phase Wiring
182
The Circuit Breaker Panel
183
166 Installation
185
Propagation of the PLC Signal
187
Interference
188
170 Installation
189
Network Data Rates
190
172 Installation
191
Network Data Rates 173
192
174 Installation
193
Network Data Rates 175
194
176 Installation
195
Data Rate Variation
196
Security
197
Configuration
198
180 Configuration
199
182 Configuration
201
184 Configuration
203
Electrical Network
205
188 Configuration
207
190 Configuration
209
192 Configuration
211
194 Configuration
213
(see Figure 9.24):
214
Lastly, the next command:
214
196 Configuration
215
PC using Ethernet;
218
200 Configuration
219
Configuring an HD-PLC Network
224
Configuring a DS2 Network
225
Configuring a DS2 Network 207
226
208 Configuration
227
Configuring a DS2 Network 209
228
210 Configuration
229
Review of Network Parameters
230
IP Addresses
230
Structure of an IPv4 Address
231
Address Classes
231
Subnet Mask
233
DNS (Domain Name Service)
233
216 Configuration
235
PLC in the Home
236
218 PLC in the Home
237
Choosing a PLC Technology
238
Choosing Equipment
238
220 PLC in the Home
239
222 PLC in the Home
241
Configuring the PLC Gateway
243
226 PLC in the Home
245
Configuring PLC Security
247
230 PLC in the Home
249
Firewall
250
VPN and PPPoE
251
234 PLC in the Home
253
236 PLC in the Home
255
DNS Addresses
256
238 PLC in the Home
257
DHCP Architecture
258
240 PLC in the Home
259
MAC Address
260
242 PLC in the Home
261
244 PLC in the Home
263
PLC for Businesses
266
Network Architecture
267
Supervising a PLC Network
268
Choosing a Standard
269
QoS in HomePlug AV
271
254 PLC for Businesses
273
Placing Equipment
274
256 PLC for Businesses
275
Security Parameters
276
Security Topologies
277
HomePlug AV
278
VLAN (Virtual LAN)
279
VoIP Under PLC
281
Network Implementation
282
264 PLC for Businesses
283
Hotel Story PLC Networks
285
# ifconfig eth0
287
268 PLC for Businesses
287
Configuring a DHCP/NAT Server
288
NAT Configuration
289
MASQUERADE
290
PLC for Communities
292
Electrical Network Operators
293
Topology of MV Networks
295
Topology of LV Networks
295
Figure 12.5 Ring topology
296
Figure 12.6 Mesh topology
296
278 PLC for Communities
297
POP = Point of Presence
299
University
300
Issues in Electrical Networks
301
284 PLC for Communities
303
Configuring the Network
304
286 PLC for Communities
305
Small-Scale PLC Networks
306
Medium-Scale PLC Networks
307
Large-Scale PLC Networks
308
290 PLC for Communities
309
292 PLC for Communities
311
Hybrid PLC
314
296 Hybrid PLC
315
Coexistence of PLC and Wi-Fi
317
300 Hybrid PLC
319
Choosing the IEEE 802.11 Mode
320
302 Hybrid PLC
321
304 Hybrid PLC
323
306 Hybrid PLC
325
308 Hybrid PLC
327
Resources
328
310 Resources
329
Books and Articles
330
About the Author
332
316 Index
335
Index 317
336
318 Index
337
Index 319
338
320 Index
339
Index 321
340
322 Index
341
Index 323
342
324 Index
343
Index 325
344
Telecommunications Series
346
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