
main circuit breaker panel, and the PLC signal circulates in all branches by passing
through the panel.
Figure 2.7 illustrates a simplified example of an electrical network with three
branches from the circuit breaker panel. On the right side of the illustration, the
PLC signal propagates between all the outlets, thereby connecting the PLC devices.
This example shows how a private electrical network can be viewed as a shared
medium equivalent to a data bus.
Analogy with a Network Hub
The two preceding examples of public and private electrical networks demonstrate
that any type of electrical network can be viewed as an immense data bus with the
network’s PLC devices connected to it.
In terms of telecommunications equipment, the most appropriate analogy is a
concentrator or hub, with the various PLC devices connected to the electrical net-
work representing different Ethernet ports.
Figure 2.8 illustrates this analogy schematically.
The Concept of PLC Repeaters
As we will see in Chapter 7, dedicated to PLC equipment, it can become necessary to
repeat the signal in order to extend its coverage zone and to connect additional
equipment.
Architecture with a Shared Medium 25
Figure 2.6 The public electrical network viewed as a shared medium
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